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Congo

Everything you need to know about Congo: news, reviews, in-depth analysis, opinion and more

DR Congo: Equatorial African Country torn by Civil Strife

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Congo or DRC or RDC or DR Congo or Congo-Kinshasa is an African state that has varied colonial past thanks to its vast natural resources that includes the Congo Rainforests. The country was first colonized by Belgium and called the Belgian Congo. The country was renamed Zaire by Joseph Mobutu in 1960 whose reign witnessed a tremendous increase in corruption and brought the country on the brink of a civil war. The country reclaimed its original name in 1997. The African Congo is currently torn by a civil war between the Congo government, backed by Zimbabwe, Angola and Namibia on one side and the Mobutu rebels backed by Rwanda and Uganda on the other.

Congo Facts and Figures:

  • National Name: Republique Democratique du Congo
  • Capital: Kinshasa (formerly Leopoldville)
  • Total area : 2,267,599 sq km
  • Population: 68,008,922
  • Currency : Congolese franc
  • Languages: French (official), Lingala, Kingwana, Kikongo, Tshiluba
  • Ethnicity/ Races: With over 200 African ethnic groups, the majority are Bantu; the four largest tribes?Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic)?make up about 45% of the population
  • Religion: Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Islam 10%; other syncretic and indigenous 10%
  • GDP (Per Capita): $700 (2004 est.)
  • Life Expectancy: Male: 47 Years, Female: 51 Years (2001 est.)
  • Literacy: 67.2% (2006 est.)

Geoghraphy and Climate of DR Congo:

The Congo or Zaire is a country through which the Equator passes and located in sub-Saharan Africa. The DRC is the third largest country in Africa area wise. The Congo River dominates much of the Congolese mainland and is a major contributor to the Congo economy. Apart from the desert expanse Congo also consists of plateaus that merge into the savannas in the south and glaciated mountains in the east.

Due to Congo's equatorial location the country witnesses heavy precipitation that exceeds 200 cms in some areas. Also Congo has the second largest expanse of rainforests in the world after Brazil. Congo or the DRC also has the highest thunderstorm frequency anywhere in the world.

Economy and Civil Strife in Congo:

Congo has been blessed with rich natural wealth that has proved to be both a blessing and curse. The country is the World's largest Cobalt ore producer, apart from producing Copper and industrial Diamonds. However the two major wars have drastically curtailed the Congolese economy, so much so that nearly 2/3 rd Congolese are victims of malnutrition. The country is heavily dependent on foreign aid and humanitarian agencies to sustain itself.

Congo is witness to decade long civil war beginning in 1997 when the Rwandan Hutus started using Congo as a base for attack against Tutsi-led government in Rwanda. Since then much of the conflict has raged around the issue of control of Congo's substantial mineral resources. The war has killed 5.4 million till now and has been termed ?Africa's World War'.

Culture and Tourist Attractions in DR Congo:

The Democratic Republic of the Congo inheres hundreds of different ethnic groups that abound the course of the River Congo. Even the Congolese music is well blended, which includes Soukous, a mixture of Cuban rumba and the Merengue. Congolese art is also well known for the fine masks and well-crafted wooden statues.

The Equatorial rainforests of DR Congo offer a diverse range of flora and fauna including the bonobo Chimpanzee, white rhino and mountain gorilla. Congo features must-see National Parks that include the Garumba, Kahuzi-Biega, Salonga and Virunga National Parks, and the Okapi Wildlife Reserve, all of which are on the World Heritage Site list of UNESCO. Tourists traveling to DR Congo can also enjoy the serene view along the Congo River cruise that terminates in the Congo Capital Kinshasa.

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May 3, 2012 at 12:07 PM

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May 3, 2012 at 12:06 PM

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Bigger gorillas attract more mates and better at raising offspring

May 2, 2012 at 12:42 PM

Washington, May 2 (ANI): Larger male gorillas living in the rainforests of Congo seem to be more successful than smaller ones at attracting mates and even raising young, researchers have found.

Helicopter-borne poachers kill 22 elephants in Congo

April 25, 2012 at 7:09 PM

London, April 25 (IANS) In a brazen attack carried out by helicopter-borne poachers, a herd of 22 elephants were killed and their tusks and genitals hacked off at a national park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a media report said Wednesday.

UN chief to visit India this week

April 25, 2012 at 1:25 AM

United Nations/New Delhi, April 24 (IANS) UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon will undertake a four-day visit to India, his third since 2008, from Thursday when he will meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and other government leaders to discuss the geopolitical situation, troubled zones and other development issues.

SC dismisses plea against Army Chief designate Lt Gen Bikram Singh (Update:Lt Gen Bikram Singh)

April 23, 2012 at 4:12 PM

New Delhi, Apr 23 (ANI): The Supreme Court on Monday dismissed the plea against Army Chief designate Lieutenant General Bikram Singh.

SC seeks file on Lt Gen Bikram Singh's appointment as next Army Chief

April 23, 2012 at 1:48 PM

New Delhi, Apr 23 (ANI): The Supreme Court on Monday asked the Centre to place on record the file pertaining to the appointment of Lt General Bikram Singh as the Army Chief-designate.

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April 15, 2012 at 1:31 PM

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Chimp beds shed light on 'how early humans ditched treetop-sleeping'

April 13, 2012 at 12:03 PM

London, Apr 13 (ANI): Proof that some chimps routinely avoid the safety of treetops to sleep on the ground raises the possibility that some early hominins did too with possible implications for their growth, a new study has claimed.

Britain wastes millions on deporting migrants

April 12, 2012 at 6:59 PM

London, April 12 (IANS) Britain's border control agency has wasted millions of pounds on chartering half-empty flights to deport illegal migrants, including Pakistanis and Sri Lankans, a media report said Thursday.

Gallup poll declares Denmark happiest nation in the world, Togo unhappiest

April 3, 2012 at 1:12 PM

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Hundreds of tropical bird species at risk of extinction

March 6, 2012 at 8:40 PM

London, March 6 (ANI): Researchers have cautioned that up to 900 species of tropical land birds around the world could become extinct by 2100.

Several bird species on the verge of extinction

March 6, 2012 at 5:38 PM

Scientists have warned that up to 900 species of tropical land birds around the world may become extinct by 2100.

Hundreds of tropical bird species at risk of extinction

March 6, 2012 at 1:11 PM

London, March 6 (ANI): Researchers have cautioned that up to 900 species of tropical land birds around the world could become extinct by 2100.

Female bonobos 'advertise' homosexual bonds to boost their status

March 2, 2012 at 10:04 PM

London, March 2 (ANI): Bonobos are referred to as the "erotic" or "promiscuous apes" because they regularly engage in sexual contact with both their own and the opposite sex.

Female bonobos 'advertise' homosexual bonds to boost their status

March 2, 2012 at 3:24 PM

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Ben Affleck wants kids to be selfless

February 23, 2012 at 8:29 PM

Wellington, Feb 23 (ANI): Ben Affleck, who has two children with his wife Jennifer Garner and expecting a third, wants to "serve as an example for his kids" through his philanthropic pursuits.

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February 23, 2012 at 4:28 PM

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Surajkund Craft Mela: A place where many a tradition meet

February 8, 2012 at 1:52 PM

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UK teacher splashes 20k pounds to amass official shirt from every FIFA team

January 21, 2012 at 8:08 PM

London, Jan 21 (ANI): A maths teacher has become the best-dressed man in football after he splashed out 20,000 pounds on a collection of 300 official football shirts.

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