Rome, Mar 12 (ANI): The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has said that the 1,500-year-old historic Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan, that had been destroyed by the Taliban 10 years ago, will not be reconstructed.
The decision emerged after a two-day meeting of scientists, Afghan officials and donors in Paris last week.
While some claimed that the statues can be repaired, the UNESCO told the Afghan government it does not support a rebuild project, citing concerns over funding priorities and authenticity.
Replicating the colossal monuments, which once stood 55 and 38 metres tall, could cost between eight and 12 million dollars. However, less than half of the original stone used to build the statues remains.
"We think any reconstruction will essentially be a fake because of lack of original material," Inter Press Service quoted UNESCO's assistant director-general for culture, Francesco Bandarin, as saying at a special conference in New York.
"We have to think of the public, and they don't need to see a fake, they need to see the reality. And these statues have been destroyed.
"As much as we mourn that they have been destroyed it's an historical fact," he added.
The Bamiyan Buddhas, dating from the sixth century, were bombed in 2001 as part of the Taliban's campaign to rid Afghanistan of pre-Islamic structures.
While much of the statues were reduced to dust, a group of German scientists, led by Professor Erwin Emmerling of the University of Munich, has said the smaller of the two could be restored.
According to Emmerling, a reconstruction project could be feasible using the original stone, but there would be practical considerations.
Either a small factory would have to be built in the valley, or the 1,400 rocks weighing up to two tonnes each would need to be transported to Germany.
But Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his government, which has indicated it will not go ahead with restoration, did not accept the scientists' proposals.
The international advocacy organisation Hazara People said the consensus to not rebuild was "shameful".
The group believes the decision is politically influenced and reflects the continued discrimination against Hazara peoples in Afghanistan, and rejected the argument that there was a lack of funding for restoration.
The group pointed to the Karzai government's recent willingness to financially support the reconstruction of Pashtun poet Rahman Baba's bombed shrine in Pakistan.
"But the same government didn't pay one dollar for the Bamiyan Buddhas," the group's spokesperson said.
"The expenses of a few projects in Bamiyan have been covered by some international donors.
"Furthermore, eight to 12 million dollars is nothing compared to billions of dollars in aid to Afghanistan...eight to 12 million dollars is nothing compared to a million dollars corruption by Afghan senior officials," the person stated.
While acknowledging there was desire to see the Buddhas rebuilt, UNESCO believes priority should now be placed on preserving the wider Bamiyan Valley, a World Heritage-listed site containing treasured Buddhist art and monastic caves dating to the first century.
The organisation, which has already conducted extensive consolidation of the ancient niches where the statues once stood, has called for construction of a central museum in Bamiyan, in addition to smaller site museums within the area.
"The priority now is creating the capacity to conserve what is there and ensuring the security of the site, in order to have it open for tourism," Bandarin added. (ANI)
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