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Former Khmer leader detained; presented today before Tribunal

Phnom Penh, Mon, 12 Nov 2007 NI Wire
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Newstrack India

Nov 12: Cambodian Police has detained two key ministers of the brutal Khmer Rouge regime from their house on Sunday morning and carry them to Cambodia's UN-backed genocide tribunal to face the charges that is yet to be disclosed, a tribunal spokesman said.

According to Reach Sambath, a member of tribunal court, “The Cambodian police along with some tribunal officers today reached at the home of former Foreign Minister, Leng Sary and arrested him with his wife Leng Thirtieth and brought them to Cambodia's UN-backed genocide tribunal to face charges”.

Leng Sary and Leng Thirtieth, who were also a part of Khmer Rouge government as a minister for social affairs, have been living freely in their gorgeous villa at dawn in Phnom Penh since more than last 10 years. The police reached to them at 6:00 am local time and carried them ‘safely’ to the tribunal court at 10.00 am for facing the charges. Both of them would be presented today before the co-investigation judiciary of UN-backed tribunal to face the charges.

The people and the administration of the country were expecting that both of the ministers might be soon under custody, as the tribunal court had earlier issued the ‘arrest warrant’ against five unnamed major persons, who were the part of the Khmer Rouge’s government and both of them might be the ‘wanted’ persons.

Earlier, two months before two other big ministers had been caught and waiting for their trial in the Cambodian jail that is expected to begin to the next year. These two ministers are Kang Kek Leu or Duch and his wife Khieu Thirith. Both of them were arrested under the charges of ‘crimes against humanity’.

Leng Sary and his wife Leng Tirtieth were repeatedly denying about any sort crimes while both of them were on the leading job of 20 th century’s heinous crimes of killing about 1.7 million people through starvation, disease, overwork and execution. The Khmer Rouge regime is defamed for its cruel fundamentalist ruling. All the ministers were blamed to behaving the public in the extremist way and their communist radical policies were blamed to kill almost 1.7 million people via killing humanity. The examples of the torture methods used by the brutal government can be seen at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Vietnam.

If all the suspected ministers find guilty, they may go for the life imprisonment as a maximum punishment. A panel of five-member judges includes three UN and two Cambodian judges will hear the trial.

A tribunal court was formed with a worth of $56 million last year by United Nation after seven years long negations with the Cambodian government. The critics of the globe were warning the government about the decaying age of the suspects. According to them, “if government won’t take action against the tainted ministers, most of them can not face the court and might be assessed as the neat and clean face”.

About Khmer Rouge Regime

The Khmer Rouge, also known as Khmer Communist Party and the National Army of Democratic Kampuchea were formed the government in 1975. Khmer/ Khmer Krohorm was the ruling political party of Cambodia and later renamed as the Democratic Kampuchea and later Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) from 1975 to 1979. The term ‘Khmer Rouge’ derives from the French word ‘Red Khmer’. It was used to refer to a succession of Communist parties in Cambodia that evolved into the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK).

All the Khmer ministers were studied from the France. Pol Pat was the leader of them and also became the chief of the ruling party. Some of the Khmer brothers are:

  • Pol Pot alias Saloth Sar ‘head and no.1’ the effective leader of the movement, General Secretary from 1963 until his death in 1998
  • Nuon Chea alias Long Bunruot ‘powered no 2’ Prime Minister (alive, arrested in 2007.
  • Ieng Sary ‘powered no.3’ Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister also the brother-in-law of Pol Pot who arrested yesterday.
  • Ta Mok alias Chhit Chhoeun ‘powered no.4’ Final Khmer Rouge leader, Southwest Regional Secretary had died in custody in July 21, 2006 while awaiting trial for genocide.
  • Khieu Samphan ‘Powered no.5’ President of the Khmer Rouge still alive
  • Ke Pauk ‘powered 13’ Former secretary of the Northern zone had been dead
  • Son Sen Defense Minister is now no more
  • Yun Yat also not alive
  • Ieng Thirith still alive

Crimes against humanity

The Khmer Rouge government arrested, tortured and eventually executed anyone suspected of belonging to several categories of supposed "enemies":

  • Anyone with connections to the former government or with foreign governments
  • Professionals and intellectuals - in practice this included almost everyone with an education, or even people wearing glasses (which, according to the regime meant that they were literate).
  • Ethnic Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese, Cambodian Christians, Muslims and the Buddhist monks.
  • Homosexuals
  • "Economic sabotage" for which many of the former urban dwellers (who had not starved to death in the first place) were deemed to be guilty of by virtue of their lack of agricultural ability.

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